GLP-1 Receptor Agonist

Compounded
Semaglutide

Compounded semaglutide is different from branded products such as Ozempic® and Wegovy®. Eligibility is determined by a licensed provider based on your medical history. Individual results vary.

Starting at $149
STEP trial studied
Once-weekly injection
Compounded semaglutide injection vial
The Medication

What is Semaglutide?

Semaglutide is a GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) receptor agonist — a class of medication that mimics a hormone your gut naturally produces after eating. It was originally developed by Novo Nordisk and brought to market as Ozempic® (for type 2 diabetes) and Wegovy® (for chronic weight management).

At AvataCore, licensed providers may prescribe compounded semaglutide prepared at state-licensed U.S. compounding pharmacies. Compounded medications are different from branded products. Formulation, strength, inactive ingredients, and clinical effects may differ from branded versions. See our Medication Options disclosure for full details.

Drug class

GLP-1 receptor agonist

Original brand

Ozempic® / Wegovy® (Novo Nordisk)

Administration

Once-weekly subcutaneous injection

Mechanism

How Semaglutide Works

Appetite Regulation

Semaglutide activates GLP-1 receptors in the hypothalamus — the brain's hunger control center — sending satiety signals that meaningfully reduce appetite and food intake.

Slows Gastric Emptying

By slowing the rate at which the stomach empties, semaglutide prolongs the feeling of fullness after meals, reducing the urge to snack or overeat.

Reduces Cravings

Beyond physical hunger, semaglutide also acts on reward pathways linked to food cravings, helping patients feel less compelled by high-calorie, high-fat foods.

Protocol

Dosing Schedule

A gradual dose escalation over 16–20 weeks allows your body to adjust, minimizing side effects while building to full therapeutic effect.

1
Weeks 1–40.25 mg weekly

Initiation dose — allows body to adapt

2
Weeks 5–80.5 mg weekly

First escalation — appetite reduction increases

3
Weeks 9–121.0 mg weekly

Therapeutic range for most patients

4
Weeks 13–161.7 mg weekly

Optional escalation if tolerated

5
Week 17+2.4 mg weekly

Maximum dose — per provider discretion

* Dosing is individualized. Your prescribing provider may adjust based on response and tolerability.

Safety

Common Side Effects

Most side effects are gastrointestinal, mild-to-moderate, and temporary — most improving within the first few weeks at each dose level.

Most Common (≥10% of patients)

  • Nausea

    Tip: Eat smaller portions; avoid fatty or spicy foods; take in the evening

  • Constipation

    Tip: Increase fiber and fluid intake; gentle walking helps

  • Diarrhea

    Tip: Usually transient; stay hydrated

  • Fatigue

    Tip: Common early on; improves as body adjusts

Less Common — Seek Care If Severe

  • Vomiting

    If persistent, contact your care team

  • Abdominal pain

    Severe or persistent pain warrants immediate evaluation

  • Headache

    Typically resolves; ensure adequate hydration

  • Heart rate changes

    Inform your provider of any palpitations

BOXED WARNING — Risk of Thyroid C-Cell Tumors

Compounded semaglutide/tirzepatide carries the same boxed warning as FDA-approved formulations. GLP-1 receptor agonists caused thyroid C-cell tumors in rodents. It is unknown whether these medications cause thyroid C-cell tumors, including medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), in humans. These medications are contraindicated in patients with a personal or family history of MTC or in patients with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2).

Evidence

Clinical Results

Semaglutide's efficacy for weight management is supported by the landmark STEP (Semaglutide Treatment Effect in People with obesity) clinical trial program.

14.9%

Mean body weight reduction

STEP 1 trial at 68 weeks

2.4 mg

Weekly dose studied

vs. 2.4% with placebo

1,961

Participants in STEP 1

Adults with obesity or overweight + comorbidity

STEP 1 Trial Summary

Published in the New England Journal of Medicine (2021), the STEP 1 trial was a 68-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Adults with a BMI ≥30 (or ≥27 with weight-related comorbidities) received once-weekly semaglutide 2.4 mg or placebo alongside lifestyle intervention. The semaglutide group achieved a mean weight loss of 14.9% vs. 2.4% for placebo — a statistically significant 12.4 percentage-point difference. Over 86% of participants receiving semaglutide lost ≥5% of body weight.

Reference: Wilding JPH et al. Once-Weekly Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(11):989-1002.

Administration

Injection Site Guide

Semaglutide is injected subcutaneously (just under the skin) once weekly. Rotate sites with each injection to avoid tissue buildup.

Recommended injection sites: abdomen, thigh, upper arm

Abdomen

Preferred site. Inject at least 2 inches from navel. Easy self-administration.

Outer Thigh

Front of thigh, midway between knee and hip. Good alternative to abdomen.

Upper Arm

Outer aspect only. May require assistance. Slightly less predictable absorption.

Rotate injection sites weekly. Do not inject into skin that is tender, bruised, scarred, or hardened. Your care team will provide step-by-step video instructions.

Starting at $149

Everything included — consultation, medication, supplies, and ongoing provider support.

No hidden fees. Cancel anytime.

*Results not guaranteed. Provider consultation required.

FAQ

Semaglutide Questions Answered

What is compounded semaglutide?
Compounded semaglutide is prepared by a state-licensed compounding pharmacy. It contains semaglutide at clinically equivalent concentrations to branded medications. See our full Medication Options disclosure for details on compounded vs. branded options.
How is compounded semaglutide different from Ozempic® or Wegovy®?
Ozempic® and Wegovy® are branded products from Novo Nordisk. Compounded semaglutide is different from those branded products and is prepared by state-licensed U.S. compounding pharmacies. Formulation, strength, inactive ingredients, and clinical effects may differ from branded versions. See our Medication Options disclosure for full details.
How quickly will I see results?
Most patients notice reduced appetite within 1–2 weeks. Measurable weight loss (2–5 lbs) typically occurs within the first month. Significant results (10%+ body weight) generally develop between months 3–6 of consistent treatment. Per STEP 1 trial of branded semaglutide (NEJM 2021). Individual results from compounded formulations may differ.
What if I experience nausea?
Mild nausea is the most common side effect, especially during dose escalation. Eating smaller meals, avoiding high-fat foods, and staying well-hydrated significantly reduces discomfort. Most patients find nausea subsides within 1–2 weeks of each dose increase.
Can I stop taking semaglutide once I reach my goal weight?
Many patients maintain their results by continuing at a lower maintenance dose. Stopping abruptly can result in appetite returning to baseline. Your provider will create a long-term plan tailored to your goals, which may include a structured taper or ongoing maintenance dosing.
How is semaglutide used in patients who also have diabetes?
The active ingredient in semaglutide was originally developed for type 2 diabetes management (as Ozempic®). If you have diabetes or take insulin or other glucose-lowering medications, your provider will carefully review your profile and may adjust your diabetes management as your weight decreases.

Brand-Name Reference

You may know these brand-name options

AvataCore does not dispense these. Pricing is publicly available retail. Learn why we use compounded medications instead.

Brand-name medications shown for reference. AvataCore does not directly dispense Ozempic®, Wegovy®, Mounjaro®, or Zepbound®. Pricing reflects publicly available retail estimates and is subject to change. Compounded medications are different from FDA-approved branded products. AvataCore is not affiliated with Novo Nordisk or Eli Lilly.

Ready to get started?

Complete a free eligibility assessment. A licensed provider will review your profile and recommend a personalized treatment plan — no office visit required.

Take the Quiz →